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5. An Anti-Islam
Glossary… as Used by Canadian Newspapers
English:
- Armed Islamic group
- Canadian-based Islamic extremist*
- Extremist Islamic group
- Global Islamic militancy*
- Fundamentalist: Islamic terrorist, strain of Sunni Islam
- International: Islamic extremist*, Islamic movement militancy*
- Islamic: dictatorship, extremist, extremist group, extremism, fighters, fundamentalist, fundamentalism, hard liner, -inspired terrorist attacks*, insurgency, insurgent, Jihad, Jihad militant*, guerrillas, militia, hijacker, forces militancy*, militant, militant group, radical, resistance*, separatists, suicide bomber, terrorist, terrorist cells*, terrorism, violence
- Islamist: cell*, terrorism*
- Militant: Islamic, Islamic government, Islamic group, Islamic organization, Muslim
- Murderous: Islamic militant*
- Muslim: activist, extremist, fundamentalist, fundamentalist militant, guerrillas, militia, militant, mercenaries, vigilant group, rebel (s)
- Puritanical Islamic militia
- Radical: armed Islamic group, Islamic fighters*, Islamic group, Islamist, Muslim, Muslim organization, Islamic militant*
- Violent Islamic group
* New for 2000/2001
French:
- Contagion islamiste
- Extremiste: musulman, islamiste
- Fanatisme islamique
- Fondamentaliste islamiste
- Groupe arme islamiste
- Guerilleros musulmans
- Islamistes armes
- Manif: islamistes, musulmane
- Maquisards islamistes
- Mercenaires musulmans
- Menace: islamiste, islamique
- Milice: islamique, islamiste
- Mouvement islamiste
- Terroristes islamistes
6. Grading Criteria (worst-to-bad)
|
|
Description
|
Points
|
| 1
|
Identifying Muslims by their religion when they are involved
in violent acts
|
100
|
| 2
|
Interring that Islam is intolerant and an extreme religion
that teaches, endorses or condones acts of violence
|
90
|
| 3
|
Use of the term “Muslim
Terrorists”, etc.
|
80
|
| 4
|
Use of the term “Muslim
Militants”, etc.
|
70
|
| 5
|
Use of the term “Muslim
Extremists”, etc
|
60
|
| 6
|
Use of the term “Muslim
Fundamentalists", etc.
|
50
|
| 7
|
Propagating negative stereotypes
about Islam
|
40
|
| 8
|
Being culturally insensitive,
for example to religious practices, dress code, food or social customs
|
30
|
| 9
|
Selective presentation and
analysis of events and the use of popular "experts"
|
20
|
| 10
|
Failing to offer a balanced
view on political events related to Muslims
|
10
|
How The Grading Is Done:
- Each published item was first evaluated (max. points:100) given the above criteria, the resulting numerical rating was then multiplied by the following weighting factors:
- Front page items - 2.00
- Titles, photo caption or cartoon - 1.80
- Weekend edition factor - 1.40
- Repetition of anti-Islam terminologies in the same item - 1.30
- The points from step (1) were then multiplied by a circulation factor as follows:
- La Presse - 1
- The Montreal Gazette - 1
- The Ottawa Citizen - 1
- The Chronicle-Herald / The Mail-Star - 1
- The Globe and Mail - 2
- The National Post - 2
- The Toronto Star - 3
7. 2001 Newspaper Ranking (Without
Circulation Factor)
(Worst-to-bad) From
September 2000 to August 2001
|
|
Newspaper
|
Relative Points
(max 100)
|
|
1
|
National Post
|
100
|
|
2
|
Montreal Gazette
|
69*
|
|
3
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
62
|
|
4
|
Globe and Mail
|
58
|
|
5
|
Chronicle Herald
|
56
|
|
6
|
La Presse
|
50
|
|
7
|
Toronto Star
|
41**
|
* 31 points
lower than the National Post.
** 59 points
lower than the National Post.
8. 2001 Newspaper Ranking (With Circulation
Factor)
(Worst-to-bad) From
September 2000 to August 2001
|
|
Newspaper
|
Relative Points
(max 100)
|
|
1
|
National Post
|
100
|
|
2
|
Toronto Star
|
61*
|
|
3
|
Globe and Mail
|
58
|
|
4
|
Montreal Gazette
|
34
|
|
5
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
31
|
|
6
|
Chronicle Herald
|
28
|
|
7
|
La Presse
|
25**
|
* 39 points
lower than the National Post.
** 75 points
lower than the National Post.
9. 2001 Newspaper Ranking Comparing to 2000,
1999 & 1998
Not including the circulation factor: a measure of anti-Islam.
|
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
|
1
|
National Post
|
National Post
|
La Presse
|
Toronto Star
|
|
2
|
Montreal Gazette
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
Montreal Gazette
|
Globe and Mail
|
|
3
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
Montreal Gazette
|
Globe and Mail
|
Montreal Gazette
|
|
4
|
Globe and Mail
|
La Presse
|
Toronto Star
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
|
5
|
Chronicle Herald
|
Globe and Mail
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
Toronto Sun
|
|
6
|
La Presse
|
Toronto Star
|
National Post
|
–
|
|
7
|
Toronto Star
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Including the circulation factor: a measure of anti-Islam.
|
|
2001
|
2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
|
1
|
National Post
|
National Post
|
Globe and Mail
|
Toronto Star
|
|
2
|
Toronto Star
|
Toronto Star
|
Toronto Star
|
Globe and Mail
|
|
3
|
Globe and Mail
|
Globe and Mail
|
La Presse
|
Montreal Gazette
|
|
4
|
Montreal Gazette
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
Montreal Gazette
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
|
5
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
Montreal Gazette
|
National Post
|
Toronto Sun
|
|
6
|
Chronicle Herald
|
La Presse
|
Ottawa Citizen
|
–
|
|
7
|
La Presse
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Notes
1. The Toronto Sun was monitored in 1999, 2000, 2001 but not ranked.
2. The Journal de Montreal was monitored in 2001 but not ranked.
10. September 12, 2001 - November 28, 2001
Anti-Islam In The Media
Three newspapers are ranked
|
|
Newspaper
|
Relative Points (max 100)
|
Increase from Pre-Sept. 11
|
|
1
|
National Post
|
100
|
22.1 times
|
|
2
|
Globe and Mail
|
76*
|
18.7 times
|
|
3
|
Toronto Star
|
35**
|
10.1 times
|
*24 points
lower than the National Post.
**65 points
lower than the National Post.
Note: Average increase in the use of anti-Islam terminology is
17 times.
11. CIC’S Meetings
with the National Post
1. March 13, 2000: Meeting with senior staff.
2. October 23, 2000: Meeting with editor-in-chief, managing editor and
associate publisher.
12. CIC’s Correspondence
with Former Publisher Mr. Conrad Black
- Letter from CIC to Mr. Black,
January 15, 2001
- Mr. Black’s reply, January
31, 2001
“In principle, we would be happy to publish contrary views, should you wish
to contribute them.”
- Letter from CIC to Mr. Black,
March 20, 2001
- Mr. Black’s reply, March 26, 2001
“Readers who do not approve of our newspaper are free not to read it, to buy
competing newspapers or to start their own, as I did in this case.”
“I will review our policy towards [the NP’s membership in] the Ontario Press
Council.”
13. How National
Post Reporting is Endangering the Well-Being of Canadian Muslims:
1. "Misplaced anxieties" -- Editorial, September 15, 2001.
"But it is hard to get worked up about the occasional slur directed against
North American Muslims... Indeed there is something offensive about the tear-drenched
press releases issued by North American Muslim organizations..."
2. "Muslim mushrooms, terrorist toadstools - Fifth columnist ushers
bin Laden within our perimeter" -- October 15, 2001, George Jonas.
"...We have to fear our neighbours down the street... a degree of ethnic
or religious profiling is unavoidable... Though few of our neighbours are terrorists,
some are sympathizers. They provide the culture in which fifth columns grow..."
3. "...willing to assist..." -- Editorial, October 15, 2001.
"As George Jonas argues convincingly on the facing page, a small but substantial
number of Canadian Muslims and Arabs are willing to assist terrorist operations."
4. "A healthy dose of 'bigotry'" -- Editorial, October 18, 2001,
By Jonathan Kay.
"... We should not pretend that an effective fight against terrorism [in
Canada] can be waged in a truly color-blind fashion. The fact is, those who
plot the annihilation of our civilization are of one religion and, almost without
exception, one race. Yet admitting this is a problem for Mr. Chretien... Multiculturalism
is a relativistic creed that assumes all immigrant cultures are equally tolerant,
civilized and enlightened once you scratch the surface..."
5. "U.S. wants to fight its war in peace" -- October 24, 2001,
By George Jonas.
"... From the beginning, Western attempts to draw a distinction between
Islamist terrorists and Islam resulted in a lopsided effort... We rarely heard
Muslims in the West pledging loyalty to the countries in which they lived..."
6. "Not terrorism, but not lawful either" -- October 29, 2001,
By Andrew Coyne.
"... the massive backlash against innocent Muslims that failed to materialize..."
7. "Acts of faith" -- Editorial, October 31, 2001.
"... Muslims decided that religion overrode ties of citizenship... so many
Muslims use religion to define friend and foe."
8. “Mark Steyn lambastes the mindless rush to praise Islam” Headlines p.
A1, November 26, 2001.
9. “Few security rules: First, define ‘terrorism’...” -- November 27, 2001,
By George Jonas.
“... the threat of militant Islam, where fifth columns of theofascist storm
troopers have infiltrated Western democracies...”
10. "Let Islam Speak for Islam" -- November 28, 2001, By Raymond de Souza.
"It is a tragic fact that... the only systematic persecution of Christians
today is from fellow believers in the God of Abraham, namely Muslims."
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