The Canadian Islamic Congress
Anti-Islam
in the
Media
Summary of
The Sixth Annual Report
For The Year 2003
Publication Date: January 31, 2005
Contents:
2. What the Experts say about CIC’s
Media Research Project
3. Introduction
4.
Anti-Islam in Canadian media feeds
‘Image Distortion Disorder’
5.
AN ANTI-ISLAM GLOSSARY.. as used
by Canadian Newspapers (English)
6.
AN ANTI-ISLAM GLOSSARY.. as used
by Canadian Newspapers (French)
7. NEWSPAPER GRADING
CRITERIA (worst - to - bad)
8. 2003 NEWSPAPER
RANKING (Without Circulation Factor) (worst - to - bad)
9. 2003 NEWSPAPER
RANKING (With Circulation Factor) (worst - to - bad)
10. 2003 NEWSPAPER
RANKING (worst - to - bad) Compared to 2002, 2001, 1999 & 1998
11. 2003 VS 2001
Ranking Without Circulation Factor
12. Examples of
Anti-Islam in the Media; the National Post
13. Examples of
Anti-Islam in the Media; the Globe and Mail
14. Examples of
Anti-Islam in the Media; the Toronto Star
15. MEDIA DOUBLE
STANDARD; What are non-Muslim “terrorists” called?
16. Anti Islam in the Electronic (TV) Media in 2003
17. Recommendations
18. Media Coverage of “Religion in Public Life”
THE
CANADIAN ISLAMIC CONGRESS
January 31,
2005
CIC MEDIA RESEARCH AGAIN FINDS
NATIONAL POST THE NATION'S LEADING ANTI-ISLAM NEWSPAPER
* GLOBAL TV NEWS FOUND WORST IN
USE OF ANTI-ISLAM LANGUAGE
*
The
Canadian Islamic Congress today released its sixth annual media-watch study of
major Canadian newspapers, based on research gathered throughout 2003; and for
the fourth year in a row, the National Post was ranked as worst offender for
its persistent use of anti-Islam terminology.
From 1998 (the year Anti-Islam in the Media was launched) until September 11,
2001, CIC media research showed a modest average annual reduction of 17% in the
use of anti-Islam language and terminology. Following that watershed date,
however, and continuing during 2002, the data gathered revealed a substantial
reversal of this trend. By 2003, the level of anti-Islam occurring in the
Canadian media had returned to pre-9/11 levels.
The CIC's Anti-Islam in the Media research project received a 2003 Award of Honour
from the Canadian Race Relations Foundation and has been consistently praised
by academic experts in the fields of media and communications, race relations
and religious studies.
This annual study presents a methodical and carefully documented assessment of
the use of anti-Islam terminology by a strong cross-section of Canadian media,
focusing particularly on print journalism. CIC's original and ongoing mandate
has been to draw public and professional attention to the use and misuse of
terms such as: "Islamic-inspired terrorist attacks,"
"murderous Islamic militant," "Islamic terrorist,"
"Muslim militant," etc.
The study covers news and views published by eight of
As in several previous studies, the National Post scored 100 points -- the
maximum possible in the survey's ranking system -- for its recurrent use of
anti-Islam language and terminology. It has been the only paper in
In 2002, a pilot broadcast media research project examined televised anti-Islam
usage over 60 days. Three Canadian evening news "flagship" broadcasts
-- from the CTV, Global, and CBC networks -- were analysed for ranking. CBC and
Global scored worst for the frequency and intensity of their anti-Islam
references, followed by CTV, which had the least offensive content.
In 2003 the TV news ranking period was extended to a full year and the results
showed Global as the worst offender, followed by CBC. CTV was again found to be
least offensive in its coverage.
Also in 2003, CIC research focused for the first time on citing the daily paper
that performed most positively in its coverage of "religion in public
life." That distinction went to the Ottawa Citizen. Although the Citizen
does not run an exclusive religion page, it covers religion-related news
stories extensively and runs a regular informative feature called "Ask the
Religion Experts."
The CIC's 2003 Anti-Islam In The Media research report is now available in its
entirety online at:
http://www.canadianislamiccongress.com/rr/rr_2003.php
The CIC's 2004 Anti-Islam In The Media research report will be released next
month.
CONTACT:
Dr. Mohamed Elmasry(519) 746-4107 (O)(519) 577-2267 (Cell)e-mail: np@canadianislamiccongress.com
Mrs. Wahida Valiante(905) 771-1023,e-mail: nvp@canadianislamiccongress.com
FOR FRENCH
MEDIA:
Dr. Mohamed Nekili
(514) 745-1255
e-mail: mohamed.nekili@sympatico.ca
As a researcher in the area of
media and diversity, and a professor at one of Canada’s leading journalism
schools, .it’s safe to say that the CIC efforts over the past five years have
had a real effect in getting many media outlets to ‘think twice’ about
stigmatizing and stereotyping the Muslim community in words, images and story
selection. While organizations
representing many ethnic and religious groups have expressed concerns about
media coverage, the CIC has done something about it.”
-- Prof. John Miller, director of
newspaper journalism, Ryerson University
As a scholar, analyzing bias in the
media for the last two decades, I believe the pioneering research of the CIC on
the nature of anti-Islam bias in Canadian newspapers has been instrumental in
increasing a greater awareness and sense of responsibility by many Canadian
journalists and editors. It can be argued that the research and the
dissemination of the findings of these studies have helped to reduce the
frequency and the intensity of anti-Islam language and images. In a recent book
by Frances Henry and I (University of Toronto Press, 2002), Discourses of
Domination: Racial Bias in the English-Language Press, we specifically note
the important contribution that the CIC has made in its careful and consistent
monitoring of the press. In my classroom, I use these research findings as an
educational tool in helping students identify bias in the news. As well, the
CIC presents a powerful model of effective community mobilization in the search
for a more responsible and non-biased media.”
-- Prof. Carol Tator, course
director, York University
As you know, I have used [CIC’s]
annual studies in a number of my writing and reporting classes and I have had a
Montreal member of the CIC come to speak to journalism students. I also
participated in an ‘Anti-Islam in the Canadian Media’ workshop staged [by the
CIC] in Montreal in September, 2000. [CIC’s] work is an important way to
introduce future journalists to critical research and to open their eyes to
biases in the Canadian news media. As a teacher and a researcher in the
journalism field, I know how hard it is to come by concrete, Canadian-based
evidence to support informed criticism of the news media. [CIC] studies not
only compare the treatment of Islam by a number of Canadian daily newspapers,
but over time, indicate trends toward improvement or, sadly, exacerbation.”
-- Prof. Mike Gasher, Ph.D.,
Department of Journalism, Concordia University
As someone who worked in the media
for 25 years -- and now teaches journalism to aspiring journalists -- I cannot
stress too strongly how important I consider [CIC’s] work to be. I say this for
several reasons:
1.
The media need to be held accountable.
2.
The public needs to know what is being disseminated
in the ‘big picture.’
3.
Educators can use this material in the classroom.
I teach a first year Journalism
course to 220 students [and] use the CIC’s research study. I find it an
excellent way to introduce them to the need for covering diversity in a fair
and even-handed way.”
-- Prof. Lois Sweet, School of
Journalism and Communication, Carleton University
Anti-Islamic rhetoric in the media
is a serious problem since it paints adherents of a religious group with the
same brush. I have read previous reports on this issue by the CIC and found
them intelligent, rigorous, and useful.”
-- Prof. David Seljak, PhD,
Associate Professor of Religious Studies, Director, St. Jerome’s Centre for
Catholic Experience, At the University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
The Canadian Islamic Congress
Anti-Islam in the Media
The Sixth Annual Report
2003
Anti-Islam in the Canadian media instigates hate
against a minority group. Hate also
jeopardizes the mental and physical well-being of its individuals, especially
those most vulnerable -- the children.
Hate-mongering is against Canadian cultural values and Canadian law.
The Canadian Islamic Congress is striving to minimize
anti-Islam in the media before any more of our children and youth suffer
needlessly.
This is the sixth annual study released by Anti-Islam
in the Canadian Media, an ongoing project conducted by the Canadian Islamic
Congress. Its purpose is to evaluate coverage
and to articulate CIC’s view by citing examples of the offending material. This study is not an opinion poll, but rather a reflection of what the Muslim
community and CIC consider a serious problem affecting virtually every
household of Muslim Canadians.
Through this study, the CIC hopes to increase the awareness of media
professionals of this serious and growing problem.
The distorted perception that Islam
condones and encourages violence is largely created by the media and it leads
to societal anxiety among Canadians. This is called image distortion disorder.”
Image distortion disorder is
particularly dangerous in Canada, with its substantial multi-ethnic,
multi-faith, and multi-cultural populations.
Among most Canadians who have not
knowingly ever met a Muslim in person, there is high likelihood that their
perception of Muslim Canadians will be distorted. Canadian media --
particularly the National Post in recent years -- are creating a social crisis
based on the religion of one identifiable group. This national crisis manifests
itself in loss of identity and self-esteem, feelings of inferiority, and even
suicidal tendencies, especially among
teenagers.
And image distortion disorder
inevitably leads to discrimination, hate-mongering, acts of vandalism, and
false accusation by authorities. Young
Muslim Canadians of dark complexion, especially women with hijabs (traditional
head coverings), or males with full beards, are particularly vulnerable to
anxiety, fear and discrimination because of society’s perception that their
religion is violent, backward, restrictive, fundamentalist, and intolerant of
opposing or alternative viewpoints.
Worse still is the portrayal of
Muslim Canadians as potential terrorists, posing such a serious danger” to the
country, that CSIS, the RCMP and local police should target them, revoke their
citizenship if they are citizens, or ship them back home” if they are not.
But the reality is that Islam is
not everything the media depicts. There appears to be no balance of coverage
regarding news or views related to Islam and Muslims, and very little that
shows Muslims in a positive light.
Anti-Islam in the media has a
devastating effect on every Canadian who cares about the well-being of this
country and it insidiously undermines every effort to sustain our social and
civil peace.
Treating the media’s entrenched
anti-Islam disease” will not be easy, especially when publications like the
National Post refuse to recognize that a problem even exists. And Canadian
Muslims are not likely to own media outlets large or influential enough to
counteract the toxic effect that media distortion and bias have had upon
non-Muslims’ understanding of their religion.
Those of us concerned about social
harmony in this country must therefore react to all distortion and bias in the
media by raising our voices in protest.
Image distortion disorder is real
in the Canadian media. It creeps subtly into our consciousness. Only if all of
us point out and acknowledge its existence, do we begin to effectively deal
with it and isolate those who live in denial, insisting that it does not exist.
The Canadian Islamic Congress
Tel (519) 746-1242, Fax (519)
746-2929
Email: cic@canadianislamiccongress.com
http://www.canadianislamiccongress.com
ENGLISH:
-
Armed Islamic
group
-
Canadian-based
Islamic extremist
-
Extreme:
branches of Islam
-
Extremist:
Islamic group, Islamic regime
-
Hard-line: Islamic regime, Muslims, Muslim regime
-
Global Islamic
militancy
-
Fanatic: Islamic
-
Fundamentalist: Islamic terror, Islamic terrorist, strain of
Sunni Islam
-
International: Islamic extremist, Islamic movement militancy
-
Islamic: dictatorship, extremist, extremist group,
extremism, fighters, fundamentalist, fundamentalism, fundamentalist terrorist
groups, hard-liner, -inspired terrorist attacks, insurgency, insurgent, Jihad,
Jihad militant, guerrillas, militia, hard-liners, hijacker, forces militancy,
militant, militant group, purists, radical, radicalism, rebel, resistance,
separatists, suicide bomber, terrorist, terrorist cells, terrorist group,
terrorism, violence
-
Islamist: cell, terrorism, group, militancy
-
Militant: Islamic, Islamic government, Islamic group,
Islamic organization, Islamic mullahs, Islamist group, Muslim
-
Murderous: Islamic militant
-
Muslim: activist, dictator, extremist, fundamentalist,
fundamentalist militant, guerrillas, militia, militant, mercenaries, mob, vigilant
group, rebel
-
Puritanical
Islamic militia
-
Radical: armed Islamic group, Islam, Islamic fighters,
Islamic group, Islamic militia, Islamist, Islamist group, Muslim, Muslim
faction, Muslim organization, Islamic militant
-
Violent Islamic
group
FRENCH:
-
Contagion islamiste
-
Extremiste: musulman, islamiste
-
Fanatisme islamique
-
Fondamentaliste islamiste
-
Groupe arme islamiste
-
Guerilleros musulmans
-
Islamistes armes
-
Manif: islamistes, musulmane
-
Maquisards islamistes
-
Mercenaires musulmans
-
Menace: islamiste, islamique
-
Milice: islamique, islamiste
-
Mouvement
islamiste
-
Terroristes
islamistes
|
# |
Description |
Points |
|
1 |
Identifying Muslims by their religion when they are
involved in violent acts |
100 |
|
2 |
Interring that Islam is intolerant and an extreme religion
that teaches, endorses or condones acts of violence |
90 |
|
3 |
Use of the term Muslim Terrorists”, etc. |
80 |
|
4 |
Use of the term Muslim Militants”, etc. |
70 |
|
5 |
Use of the term Muslim Extremists”, etc. |
60 |
|
6 |
Use of the term Muslim Fundamentalists”, etc. |
50 |
|
7 |
Propagating negative stereotypes about Islam |
40 |
|
8 |
Being culturally insensitive, for example to religious
practices, dress code, food or social customs |
30 |
|
9 |
Selective presentation and analysis of events and the use
of popular experts” |
20 |
|
10 |
Failing to offer a balanced view on political events
related to Muslims |
10 |
How The
Grading Is Done:
1) Each published item was first
evaluated (max. points:100) given the above criteria, the resulting numerical
rating was then multiplied by the following weighting factors:
a)
front
page items 2.00
b)
titles,
photo caption or cartoon 1.80
c)
weekend
edition factor 1.40
d)
repetition
of anti-Islam terminologies in the same item 1.30
2) The points from step (1) were then
multiplied by a circulation factor as follows:
La
Presse 1
The
The
Ottawa Citizen 1
The
Globe and Mail 2
The
National Post 2
The
|
# |
Newspaper |
Relative Points (max 100) |
|
1 |
National Post |
100 |
|
2 |
Globe and Mail |
36 |
|
3 |
Ottawa Citizen |
22 |
|
4 |
|
18 |
|
5 |
|
11 |
|
6 |
La Presse |
10 |
|
# |
Newspaper |
Relative Points (max 100) |
|
1 |
National Post |
100 |
|
2 |
Globe and Mail |
36 |
|
3 |
|
27 |
|
4 |
Ottawa Citizen |
11 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
La Presse |
5 |
Not including circulation factor: a measure of anti-Islam
|
# |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
1 |
National
Post |
National
Post |
National
Post |
National
Post |
La Presse |
|
|
2 |
Globe and
Mail |
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Globe and
Mail |
|
3 |
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Globe and
Mail |
|
|
4 |
|
La Presse |
Globe and
Mail |
La Presse |
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
5 |
|
|
Chronicle
Herald |
Globe and
Mail |
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
|
6 |
La Presse |
Globe and
Mail |
La Presse |
|
National
Post |
- |
|
7 |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
Including circulation factor; a measure of harmful impact on readers:
|
# |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|
1 |
National
Post |
National
Post |
National
Post |
National
Post |
Globe and
Mail |
|
|
2 |
Globe and
Mail |
|
|
|
|
Globe and
Mail |
|
3 |
|
Globe and
Mail |
Globe and
Mail |
Globe and
Mail |
La Presse |
|
|
4 |
Ottawa
Citizen |
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
5 |
|
|
Ottawa
Citizen |
|
National
Post |
|
|
6 |
La Presse |
La Presse |
Chronicle
Herald |
La Presse |
Ottawa
Citizen |
- |
|
7 |
- |
|
La Presse |
- |
- |
- |
Notes
1. The
2. The Journal de Montreal was
monitored in 2001 but not ranked.
3. The Chronicle Herald was monitored
and ranked only in 2001.
4. The Winnipeg Free Press was
monitored in 2002 and 2003 but ranked only in 2002.
10.
2003 VS
2001 Ranking
Without
Circulation Factor
|
Rank |
Year 2001 |
Year 2002 |
Year 2003 |
|||
|
Newspaper |
Normalized |
Newspaper |
Normalized |
Newspaper |
Normalized |
|
|
1 |
National Post |
100 |
National Post |
100 |
National Post |
100 |
|
2 |
|
69 |
Ottawa Citizen |
91 |
Globe and Mail |
36 |
|
3 |
Ottawa Citizen |
62 |
|
87 |
Ottawa Citizen |
22 |
|
4 |
Globe and Mail |
58 |
La Presse |
76 |
|
18 |
|
5 |
Chronicle Herald |
56 |
|
61 |
|
11 |
|
6 |
La Presse |
50 |
Globe and Mail |
60 |
La Presse |
10 |
|
7 |
|
41 |
|
59 |
- |
- |
|
|
||||||
Notes
1.
The
National Post is ranked the highest in its use of anti-Islam language in 2001,
2002 and 2003.
2.
The
difference in points between the first ranked newspaper and the seventh is
lower in 2002 than 2001; 41 points in 2002 compared to 59 points in 2001.
3.
No
significant difference between the last three newspapers in 2002.
4.
The
Toronto Star,
5.
The
Globe and Mail became worse in 2002 by two points, the Ottawa Citizen by 29
points and the Montreal Gazette by 18 points.
6.
La
Presse, the only French daily included in the study, became worse by 16 points
in 2002.
7.
The
total number of points has increased 4.8 times (380%) from the pre-9/11 year to
the post-9/11 year; from an average of 670 points per newspaper per month to an
average of 3,232 per newspaper per month.
Anti-Islam
in the Media, Examples
Newspaper: The National Post
(May 1 –
|
(1)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Suicide bomber, accomplice held British passports |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A20 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Dan Williams - Reuters |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorist |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(2)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Don’t flinch from occupying |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A14 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Charles Krauthammer – Washington Post Writers Group |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Shiite extremists, Shiite fundamentalists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(3)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Restive Shiites look to fill power vacuum |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A11 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Marina Jimenez |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamist fundamentalist |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(4)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Will Osama become the retiring sort? |
|
|||
|
Page: |
23 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Gerald Owen |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorism |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(5)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
|
|
|||
|
Page: |
A1-A11 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Scott Stinson |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorist |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(6)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
A roadblock to |
|
|||
|
Page: |
17 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Neil Lochery |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Muslim groups, radical Muslims, British radical Muslims |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(7)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Pop star raises Indonesian anger |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A3 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Araminta Wordsworth, NP with files from The Associated Press |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic extremism |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(8)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
The choice between oil and extremism |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A18 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Thomas S. Axworthy |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Wahhabi religious extremism, Wahhabi extremism, harsh doctrine of
Wahhabism |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(9)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Request for |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A1 / A4 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Muslim |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(10)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Saudis hunt |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A4 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic fundamentalism, radical Islam |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(11)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Mystery surrounds fate of 31 tourists missing in |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A14 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Isabel Vincent |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic fighters, militant Islamic |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(12)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Slayings of alcohol sellers spark new fears |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A16 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Kate Connolly – The Daily Telegraph |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic fundamentalists |
|
|||
|
|
|
||||
(13)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
|
|
|||
|
Page: |
A17 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
|
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorism |
|
|||
|
|
|
||||
|
(14)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Saudis failed to react to threat: |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A13 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Toby Harnden - The Daily Telegraph with files from news services |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorists, Islamist militancy |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(15)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Algerian army frees tourists held in |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A15 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Isambard Wilkinson in |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terrorist groups |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(16)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Al-Qaeda suspect sets off |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Robin Gedye – The Daily Telegraph with files from Reuters |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic militant prisoners |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(17)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Stop tip-toeing around Saudi reality |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A18 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stephen Schwartz – The Wall Street Journal |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
American Muslim extremist |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(18)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
‘We know that no |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A1 / A10 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Gilles Trequesser and Adam Entous – Reuters |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic fundamentalist movement, radical Islamists, radical Muslim group |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(19)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
The spy behind the burqa |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A22 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Islamic groups, Islamic terror network, Islamic extremists,
Militant Islam, radical Islamists, radical Muslims, Islamic terrorism |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(20)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
|
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
|
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Muslim rebels |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(21)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Seven killed, 24 wounded as factions clash in refugee camp |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A13 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
|
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamists, Islamists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(22)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
One war, one enemy |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A17 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
|
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Islamism, fundamentalist Islam |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(23)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Carrots don’t work in the |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A18 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
David Warren – Ottawa Citizen |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamist radicals |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(24)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Montrealer arrested ... / Arrest latest al-Qaeda link ... |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A1 / A3 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Islamic cell |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(25)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Jews are the victims. Abbas is the target |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A25 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Neill Lochery |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Islamic group, Islamic groups |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(26)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Moving toward recognition ... / Proviso a bump ... |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A1 / A9 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Karin Laub – The Associated Press with files from Reuters and Agence
France-Presse |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic militant |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(27)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Five suspects detained in Saudi attack |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Faud Al-Frayyan and Abbas Salman – Reuters with files from the New York
Times and The Associated Press |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
radical Islamists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(28)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Cleric’s trial hears from admitted terrorists |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Telly Nathalia - Reuters, with files from Agence France-Presse |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic radicalism |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(29)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Military chief dismisses rebel’s ceasefire as ‘tactical move’ |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A15 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
|
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Muslim rebels |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(30)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
War was not about WMDs: Wolfowitz |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A11 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Jan Cienski |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic fundamentalists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(31)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Abbas offers ceasefire with Hamas |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Joel Brinkley – The New York Times |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
militant Islamic |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(32)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
FBI told terror suspect he was wanted |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A10 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Graeme Hamilton |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Muslim holy war combatant, Islamic terrorists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(33)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Will |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A14 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Amir Taheri |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamist, military-Islamist, Islamists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(34)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Terror Web site sells Canadian firearms |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A5 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Muslim extremist groups |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(35)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Iraqi frustration is proving explosive |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A11 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Peter Goodspeed |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic radicals |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(36)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Pakistani province adopts Islamic law |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A12 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Juliette Terzieff |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic hard-liners, Islamic hard-liners |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(37)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
CSIS intervened in |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A2 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic militant, Islamic terrorist group |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(38)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Terrorists vow ‘never to lay down arms’ |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A15 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Nidal Al-Mughrabi – Reuters |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic terror |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(39)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
|
|
|||
|
Page: |
A18 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
John Keegan – The Daily Telegraph |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
militant Islamic fundamentalists |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(40)
|
|
||||
|
Date: |
|
|
|||
|
Title: |
Terrorism is our top concern: CSIS |
|
|||
|
Page: |
A4 |
|
|||
|
Source: |
Stewart Bell |
|
|||
|
Terminology: |
Islamic holy warriors, Islamic terrorist, Islamic extremism, radical
Muslims |
|
|||